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Hopefully you
can make out the pencil sketch enough to figure it out! There is
a rising branch from just of central at the bottom and
secondaries leading to the right and up. This layout turns the
eye to the centre of the piece and the 3 birds form around that
area. It should feel balanced.
I have soaked in-between the pencil work and just allowed a
little blue/grey to seep in. I don't want to over power the sky,
I need it to feel distant and misty. There is a lot of close
detail in all of the main subject so it must not feel
overpowered. |
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Next thing was
to find the colour base I want. You can see that I experimented
on a leaf with some fawn bases but was not happy. It wasnt
vibrant enough and I needed a more golden feel. So using naples
yellow as a wash on the top left leaf I worked the tonal values
and added a touch of ultramarine to add a little green. Light
red and burnt umber blend to the yellow to start the autumn
feel. By contrast the actual branch is not part of the "live"
plant so I used some greyer colour bases with a hint of light
red to keep it semi warm. |
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Below is where
the foliage work really begins. I was undecided if I should work
down the whole piece as I go (and paint each bird in at that
time) or do the birds last. I have decided to leave the birds
till last. Mainly because the palette has the foliage paints in
it and breaking away to a bird then back again several times
would risk changing colours half way through. You can see how Im
intending the light to come from upper left and strike the leaf
curves. Painting on then dragging out paint creates a nice
golden highlight adding warmth and depth. The thinner branch
retains some pinky colour in its highlights. |
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Ok.
So you can see
below I've worked across the top. I'm sorry the images are a bit
blurry, I'm using a camera as I go, I will have to improve my
photo skills for the final images! The leaves are now holding
various tonal values. Again using Naples yellow, ultramarine to
get the green, light red and burnt umber for the markings. The
palette is messy by now so the colours are working well! |
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Although a bit
out of focus you can see the branch work here. And the vine
twists. I'm adding the fall shadows as I go so that I don't
forget them! Im also aware that I want a slight knurled and
twisted feel to the newer tree shoots and stems. This heightens
the vine twists and adds character. |
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The images
above and below show the leaves a little further down. The
strength is a little deeper and leads the eye away from the top
more. This makes the piece feel larger and in perspective with a
branch rising from the eye line. By laying leaves over each
other I can create more depth, especially with shadowing. The
piece could feel a little flat and "laid out" without some
crossing over. I have further enhanced this with the highlights
which creates leaves with a bumpy and textured face. The leaf on
the left in the image below seems to have a deep crease and does
feel quite shaped. I'm happy :)
At this stage I
am spending about 3/4 of an hour on each leaf !! So you can get
some idea of the time this will take even before the work begins
on the actual birds. Today I have done about 7 leaves and I need
to break from it. Doesn't seem much but its starting to take
shape |
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Well today's
work (Monday 26th nov) carried on working down the foliage.
Apart from one odd leaf on the left the main part today was the
second sub branch across the middle. This I decided need some
character and the leaves needed some interesting features.
Because this is the central area and the eye would move across
it from bird to bird. So I decided to mix the 3 main leaves with
one of each type, golden, heavy aged with green and deeper reddy
brown.
The branch
picks up some yellow gold and pinky red on the highlights to add
warmth and depth against the shadow. Also I wanted to add
another cross over and highlighted this with a strong shadow
across the leaf from the vine. It took all day to effectively do
a branch and half a dozen leaves! I'm turning into a
pre-Raphaelite :)
Although the
two sub branches are consistent its not the look I planned but
it works. Somehow I have to carry that into the main branch and
I have no idea how at present! |
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this mornings
work (Tues 27th nov) finally finished the leaves and vine. It
took 4 hours to do 4 leaves and 2 strands of vine! But im really
happy how they look. I added the shadow of the vine onto the
main branch too. The reason I did this is to help me feel the
curve when I get to that part and also I hope it will show
through and give some depth. By keeping the vine against, and
then away, from the branch creates a nice feel. All of the
leaves are now done and there is one more sub branch to do
before the main branch. I am dreading the main branch because I
have no idea how it will look or how to go about it. The sub
branches drifted away from what I was aiming for and now the
main one has to work with them. |
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I decided to
plunge in and go for the branch. I picked about tidying other
bits, avoiding it! In the end I just went for it. I knew I had
to use the same colour range for the main branch to avoid it
looking totally different. But I did introduce further reddy
browns. Using a VERY light central wash of naples yellow I then
added mid range light reds along the area between the light and
dark. Finally adding the dark along the edges, this was made up
of ultrmarine and the reds and browns. Merging then pulling out
as it dried. In real life it actually feels very good. It holds
the colours of the leafs, which worried me, but actually it
feels right when in front of you. Tomorrow I can now carry on
down the other side of the bird and finish the branch |
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Oh finally got
the branch done! Took all day of course :) I worked in sections
using the crossing the vine as the section break. Since I
heavily wet the section and then put a range of colours in, I
cannot work in a large area per time. It would dry before I
could work it. So I even added a further crossing vine lower
down than the original plan. Partly for this breaking the
sections but also I felt it needed something lower too. The
colours have got richer and deeper nearer the bottom. This helps
the feeling of the branch being closer at the bottom adding
depth. I now feel the whole thing is going to work VERY well and
be the strongest piece I have ever done. I'm confident on the
birds since I know them well now. So tomorrow its time for the
first bird! Usually I'm starting to bet bored at this stage BUT
this time I'm still excited and keen to see it develop. |
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Well the first
bird work..... I start around the head area. Don't know why,
just seems the right thing to do! Laying ultramarine down as a
base for the dark/black and then crimson into the dark for the
base colours. Later some orangey red will overlay the crimson
and a flatter dark will overlay the marine. Goldfinches are a
special bird. They have some feathers that work in a similar way
to those of a kingfisher and to an extent, a pheasant. Its to do
with light refraction and colours. Basically there is no way to
paint what is actually there, only simulate the effects they
give off. The Golden/brown/yellow colours are mixed specially to
achieve this effect. Below you see the base of the whole bird.
It just requires some smoothing and blending which I do wet into
dry afterwards. Then the highest highlights then the final
shadows. Normally I dont use white. But I do mix a little into
burnt umber and rose madder to make the foot tones. Sometimes a
fleck on the highest feathers too. To create shape and depth its
not always the sun facing area that is lightest, often its the
angle across that reflection. Like the back of the head is
actually dark although its facing the light. The light reflects
from the edges of the feathers....ie right a little of the left
dark edge. This gives more shape and depth. This sort of work is
about subtle changes and slight variations in colour and shadow.
See how the highlight hairs on the dark band graduate from dark
to light then dark again, making it feel rounded. Your eye
perceives a curve, illusion achieved :) |
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You can see
below I have smoothed out the first bird and made it more
subtle. Its still highly detailed but just more real. It
actually allows it to feel more shiny in the right places too.
Then moving on
to the second bird, again I start with the head. And then you
can see it finished. It took all day to do this one bird. But
its coming along well now.
Only one more
to do tomorrow. Then try to get some proper photos! |
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Finally onto
the last bird. The second one was better than the first so im
hoping the last one will end up even better. Because the effect
of the branch being nearer at the bottom is now strong, I think
the lower bird being the most detailed will work as well.
You can see how
I work through the bird and areas I do first. I decided that
this bird should have the eye catching the light across the eye
shape. Making a more pronounced eye and giving some shape. Also
since the birds head is turned then the eye appears more set
back. |
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So its finished
!! Wow Seems to have taken ages, but I did enjoy it all.
Funny really, its always an anti climax when I finish but also a
sense of achievement. I have certainly improved and this is my
finest work to date I would think. Both technically and also as
a piece of art. Possibly I have grown to a style that now
compares to some of the best "panel" bird artists. Still
learning but I feel its almost coming together now. Any comments
gratefully received.
The images
below are of the final piece. Its 22" square, ready for mounting
and framing.
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Return to the
Maverick Gallery "On the Easel" Main Page click here
Return to the
Maverick Gallery "On the Easel" Main Page click here
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